Climate Change & Peak Oil

My senior thesis for CU-Boulder’s Environmental Studies Department is about the complexities of climate change and is based on 5,000+ pages of primary sources published in 2007. My advisers awarded me summa cum laude for my work. :)

It is online as a Google Doc

A Cultural Climate Change:

A Community Based Approach to Greenhouse Gas Neutrality

Abstract

What defines the climate change crisis? More importantly, how do we solve it? I have attempted to provide a comprehensive answer to both of these critical questions. I present an analysis of the risks of climate change because common misperceptions about these risks are resulting in dangerously inadequate responses. I analyze the United States Congress’ initial response in 2007—two energy bills worth about three trillion dollars and five government reform bills—and suggest a number of changes that should be made. The energy legislation is worrying because it is in conflict with what the United Nation’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recommends. Moneyed interests and a corrupted political process are producing legislation that is inefficient, unnecessarily expensive, has negative distributional effects, and is not compatible with sustainable development. Government reform is vital to achieve an appropriate response. I attempt to define the failures in American governance that have resulted from imbalances of power, an ignorant public, and a dysfunctional media. To address these problems, a cultural change that involves widespread political participation can not be overemphasized. Widespread involvement is critical to achieve sustainability and greenhouse gas (GHG) neutrality. To support these important goals, I propose that the United States Congress appropriate at least $100 billion per year for energy service corporations (ESCOs)—a ClimateCorps to provide public sector leadership and catalyze changes in knowledge, behavior and attitude.


Table of Contents

Introduction p.1-6
PART I The Science and Politics of Global Warming
Chapter 1 Understanding Global Climate Change p. 8-39

The Physical Science Basis

Human and Natural Drivers of Climate Change

Direct Observations of Recent Climate Change

A Palaeoclimatic Perspective

Understanding and Attributing Climate Change

Projections of Future Changes in Climate

Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability

Observed Impacts on the Natural and Human Environment

Current Knowledge about Future Impacts

Responding to Climate Change

Mitigation of Climate Change

Greenhouse Gas Emission Trends

Mitigation in the Short and Medium Term (Until 2030)

Mitigation in the Long Term (After 2030)

Policies, Measures and Instruments to Mitigate Climate Change

Sustainable Development and Climate Change Mitigation

Tipping Points

Clathrate Gun Hypothesis

Oil War

Amazon Forest

Conclusion

Chapter 2 Understanding U.S. Energy Policy p. 40-70

Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation Tax Act of 2007

Carbon-Neutral Government Act of 2007

Comments

International Climate Cooperation Re-engagement Act of 2007

Comments

Research and Education

Comments

Energy Implementation Programs

Comments

Advanced Research Projects—Energy

Comments

America’s Climate Security Act
Renewable Fuels, Consumer Protection, and Energy Efficiency Act

U.S. Energy Policy Synopsis

Costs

The Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change

Future Climate Legislation

Cap and Trade

Global Carbon Tax

Population

Land Use

AmeriCorps

Conclusion

PART II Reforms in American Governance

Chapter 3 Corruption and Power Imbalance p. 71-92

Fiscal Insanity

Dysfunction

Misuse of Authority: Buying Power

Moneyed Legislation

Subsidies

Corruption in Contracts

Holding the Executive to Account

Complicit in Torture

Unlawful Use of Force

Signing Statements

Action Agenda: Government Reform

Specific Reform Legislation

Conclusion

Chapter 4 Awareness and Political Participation p. 93-109

The Media

Media Reform

Civics 101: Republican Virtue

Elections

Community & Moral Conscience

Interest Groups

Climate Change Campaigns

Transition: Our Journey up to Now

 

Part III Rising to the Challenge: Achieving GHG Neutrality

Chapter 5 Case Study: Boulder, Colorado p. 110-118

Boulder’s Climate Smart

Green Points Energy Program

Renewable Energy Incentives

Community Leadership: the University of Colorado at Boulder

Conclusion

 

Chapter 6 A Cultural Climate Change p. 119-123

A Proposal for GHG Neutrality

The Organizational Imperative

Conclusion

 

Bibliography p.124-138

 

 

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